ratio.

Find a tool

Browse all tools and categories ↗
PI ATTENUATOR RESISTOR

Pi Attenuator Resistor Calculator

Calculate equal-impedance resistive pi-pad values and transmitted power fraction for entered attenuation.

Enter your values

01 / INPUT
Calculated on your device

YOUR CALCULATION

Result

—

Calculation steps

Work through one step at a time or reveal the complete calculation. The steps use your current inputs.

    How to calculate

    Use a symmetric resistive pi network with one shunt at each port and one resistor in series between the ports.

    K=10^(dB/20); each shunt=R0(K+1)/(K−1); series=R0(K²−1)/(2K)

    Worked example

    For 50 Ω and 6 dB attenuation, each shunt is about 150.476024 Ω and the series resistor about 37.351877 Ω.

    Assumptions and input details

    Equal real matched terminations and ideal frequency-independent resistors. Attenuation is insertion loss under matching, not unloaded divider gain. Parasitics and resistor power ratings are excluded.

    Unit definitions

    Unit selection is independent of language. Each selector contains only units for its physical quantity. Calculations use defined base units internally.

    SI prefixes are explicit: for example, milli means one thousandth, micro one millionth and kilo one thousand. Changing a unit changes the interpretation of the entered number.

    NIST measurement tables

    Using this calculator

    Can I enter my own problem?

    Yes. Replace the example values with your own inputs. The result, calculation steps, tables and applicable diagrams update from those inputs. Blank or invalid values clear the result; example values are never silently substituted for missing inputs.

    Are the results exact?

    Results use floating-point arithmetic and displayed rounding. Read the formula, assumptions and any stated data precision before interpreting the result.

    Is my input uploaded?

    The calculation runs in your browser. No account, file upload or external AI service is required. Inputs are not saved between page reloads.

    RELATED TOOL · RESISTIVE CONSTANT INPUT ATTENUATIONSpeaker L Pad Attenuator Calculator

    Calculate the series/shunt resistors of an ideal constant-input-resistance L-pad and split entered power among its terms.

    RELATED TOOL · FINITE COMPONENT SEARCHResistor Combination Finder

    Search entered resistor values for the closest one- or two-part series/parallel target, with a common tolerance range.

    RELATED TOOL · PHYSICSDecibel and Ratio Calculator

    Convert power or root-power amplitude ratios to decibels and back. Add independent source levels that share a reference, using logarithmic power addition.

    ADVERTISEMENT

    Reserved advertising space.