ratio.

Find a tool

Browse all tools and categories ↗
WET BULB AND HUMIDITY RATIO

Wet Bulb and Humidity Ratio Calculator

Estimate liquid-water thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature, humidity ratio and moist-air enthalpy from T/RH/pressure.

Enter your values

01 / INPUT
Calculated on your device

YOUR CALCULATION

Result

—

Calculation steps

Work through one step at a time or reveal the complete calculation. The steps use your current inputs.

    How to calculate

    Use the saturation relation to determine water content, then solve the adiabatic saturation energy balance with makeup liquid at wet-bulb temperature.

    w=0.621945 e/(P−e); h=1.006T+w(2501+1.86T); solve saturated energy balance for Tw

    Worked example

    At 100% RH the wet-bulb temperature equals dry bulb. At 25°C, 50% RH and 101.325 kPa the humidity ratio is about 9.88 g/kg dry air.

    Assumptions and input details

    Approximate ideal moist air with fixed heat capacities and FAO saturation pressure. Limited to dry bulb 10–50°C, RH 20–100% and total pressure 80–110 kPa; wet bulb below 0°C is rejected. Not an instrument calibration, WBGT or heat-exposure assessment.

    Unit definitions

    Unit selection is independent of language. Each selector contains only units for its physical quantity. Calculations use defined base units internally.

    NIST measurement tables

    Using this calculator

    Can I enter my own problem?

    Yes. Replace the example values with your own inputs. The result, calculation steps, tables and applicable diagrams update from those inputs. Blank or invalid values clear the result; example values are never silently substituted for missing inputs.

    Are the results exact?

    Results use floating-point arithmetic and displayed rounding. Read the formula, assumptions and any stated data precision before interpreting the result.

    Is my input uploaded?

    The calculation runs in your browser. No account, file upload or external AI service is required. Inputs are not saved between page reloads.

    RELATED TOOL · PHYSICSHumidity and Dew Point Calculator

    Estimate dew point from air temperature and relative humidity, or relative humidity from dew point. Compare actual and saturated water-vapor pressures.

    RELATED TOOL · DEHUMIDIFICATION COOLING LOADDehumidification Cooling Load Calculator

    Calculate dry-air-basis cooling duty and condensate rate from entered inlet/outlet temperature and humidity ratio.

    RELATED TOOL · HEAT INDEXHeat Index Calculator

    Calculate the NWS heat-index model from air temperature and relative humidity, with its low/high humidity adjustments.

    ADVERTISEMENT

    Reserved advertising space.