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STATISTICS

Weibull Survival and Lifetime Percentile Calculator

Evaluate a two-parameter Weibull survival model and find a chosen failure percentile from entered shape and scale.

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Calculation steps

Work through one step at a time or reveal the complete calculation. The steps use your current inputs.

    How to calculate

    Evaluate the cumulative hazard and its exponential survival. Invert cumulative failure probability to find a requested percentile; plot the entered model without fitting data.

    R(t)=exp[βˆ’(t/scale)^shape]; F(t)=1βˆ’R(t); tp=scale[βˆ’ln(1βˆ’p)]^(1/shape)

    Worked example

    Shape 2 and scale 1000 h give survival exp(βˆ’1)β‰ˆ36.7879% at 1000 h and median 1000√ln2β‰ˆ832.5546 h.

    Assumptions and input details

    Two-parameter zero-location lifetime model with positive shape 0.1–100 and positive scale. All times use the same user-chosen time unit; the hazard is per that unit. Parameters are supplied, not estimated or validated against failure observations. This is a model probability, not a product warranty or a forecast established from data. At time zero the hazard is unbounded for shape below one, explicitly shown as text.

    References: NIST: Weibull lifetime model

    Using this calculator

    Can I enter my own problem?

    Yes. Replace the example values with your own inputs. The result, calculation steps, tables and applicable diagrams update from those inputs. Blank or invalid values clear the result; example values are never silently substituted for missing inputs.

    Are the results exact?

    Results use floating-point arithmetic and displayed rounding. Read the formula, assumptions and any stated data precision before interpreting the result.

    Is my input uploaded?

    The calculation runs in your browser. No account, file upload or external AI service is required. Inputs are not saved between page reloads.

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