ratio.

Find a tool

Browse all tools and categories ↗
CALCULATORS & CONVERTERS

Middle School

Practice one-variable equations, proportional functions, square roots, expansion, factorization and two-draw probabilities with worked steps.

Browse by use

A tool can belong to several categories. All tools lists each calculator once.

Chemistry

Geometry

Physics

Humidity and Dew Point Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Estimate dew point from air temperature and relative humidity, or relative humidity from dew point. Compare actual and saturated water-vapor pressures.

Open calculator ↗

P–S Wave Distance Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Estimate source-path distance from a P/S arrival-time difference and entered wave speeds. Compare both travel times in a uniform-medium model.

Open calculator ↗

Electricity Use and Cost Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Money Management

Estimate energy and cost for an appliance from active and standby power, daily schedule and duty cycle. Enter your own price per kilowatt-hour and fixed period charge.

Open calculator ↗

Mechanical Work Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Calculate work done by a constant force over a displacement. Account for the angle between force and motion, including zero and negative work.

Open calculator ↗

Power and Efficiency Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Compare input energy with useful output over the same time. Find average input/output power, energy loss and conversion efficiency.

Open calculator ↗

Reflection and Refraction Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Find reflected and refracted ray directions from incidence angle and two refractive indices. Detect total internal reflection and show the critical angle.

Open calculator ↗

Echo Distance Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Find one-way reflector distance, echo return time or sound speed. Keep the measured round trip separate from the distance to the reflecting surface.

Open calculator ↗

Hooke’s Law Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Find applied spring force, extension or spring constant in the elastic range. Distinguish applied and restoring forces and calculate stored elastic energy.

Open calculator ↗

Lever Balance Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Find the effort force needed to balance a load about a fulcrum. Compare perpendicular moment arms, torque and ideal mechanical advantage.

Open calculator ↗

Pulley Mechanical Advantage Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Estimate effort and rope travel from the number of load-supporting rope segments. Compare ideal geometry with an entered overall lifting efficiency.

Open calculator ↗

Buoyancy Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Compare an object’s weight with displaced-fluid buoyancy. Enter displacement directly or estimate whether a uniform object floats, sinks or is neutrally buoyant.

Open calculator ↗

Hydrostatic Pressure Calculator

Learning & Education · Middle School · High School · Science & Lab

Find the pressure increase with fluid depth, absolute pressure and the incremental force on a horizontal patch. Keep surface pressure separate from gauge pressure.

Open calculator ↗

Statistics